Introduction
You may find the idea of learning HTML challenging if you want to gain knowledge of how to build websites and become a webmaster. You may not use HTML in your day-to-day job. But having a basic understanding of how it works will benefit you when you do need to use it at times such as when modifying a web page. A large number of website landing pages that you visit will have been authored and organised using HTML components. HTML is used by most of all known websites, and it also contributes to improving your site's style and the calibre of the content it offers.
In this guide, we will look at the parts that you use when creating your website. Then we go over the basic principles behind HTML for beginners and possible applications.
What Is HTML?
Web users can design and structure sections, paragraphs, and connections using HTML, which stands for "Hypertext Markup Language," by employing elements, tags, attributes, etc. To put it another way, this is a language that is used at the beginning of the process of producing a web page. HTML also consists of several components that instruct the browser how to render the content.
As it cannot develop dynamic functionality, HTML is not regarded as a programming language. HTML is the industry-standard markup language used to create web pages online. Its main purpose is to define the organisation, design, and presentation of specific landing pages. Its name is Hyper Text Markup Language. Web browsers do not right away display HTML, but it is must for building a site that is visible, accessible, and simple to use.
The foundation of HTML also consists of a variety of discrete components that construct web pages over time. It allows you to organise the presentation of material, and give life to your website. These components are developed and included in "tags," which specify different types of information like headings, paragraphs, and examples.
Is HTML A Form Of Computer Programming?
There is a persistent argument among web developers and specialists about whether HTML is regarded as a "programming" language. The majority of people identify HTML as a "markup" language (not a programming language), yet other people contend the two aren't exclusive.
To "do" something, whether it be evaluating expressions, defining variables, or changing data, all programming languages must have some functional purpose.JavaScript is the most widely deployed computer language for creating websites. Python, Java, and C are a few further common programming languages.
HTML doesn't somewhat "do" anything in this sense while being very useful as we'll see. It only provides the content that browsers need to show. As long as the material is shown, HTML doesn't care how the browser displays it. To put it another way, HTML serves structural purposes rather than practical ones.
What Is HTML Used For?
As you can see, designing each of your website's separate landing pages is the most common use of HTML. Learning the popular coding tool's extra applications will assist you in many aspects. A new webmaster makes the most of the language even though this is not the only usage. As a result, the following are a few more uses for HTML:
1. Create Editable Parts Within A Page That Already Exists
HTML code fragments can be used to enable features like blog comments and the publication of user-generated material on your website. Depending on the limitations that you set as a moderator, these components will allow users to highlight keywords, embed links, and structure comments.
2. More Email Content Is Created
Rich text messages in emails, which include links, text, and several other features that cannot be included in plain-text-only messages, are also written in HTML. So, you can use HTML to maximise the impact of your message if you want to send an ebook by email that is related to your website.
3. Learn How To Use The Offline Help Files That Are Installed On Your Computer
It is interesting to note that HTML is the format used for computer-based support files that can be accessed offline. As a result, having a basic understanding of HTML may enable you to identify hardware problems faster and find solutions, enabling you to restore your website faster after it has gone offline.
4. Cascading Style Sheets
It is intentional for a web page to be quite basic even after adding headings, graphics, and hyperlinks. HTML is only used for a page's content. It creates a basic framework on which styling can be added using the CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) programming language. CSS enables you to change the colour, font, and alignment of items in your design and layouts.
5. Other Than Web Pages, HTML Can Be Used To Create Other Things
You could apply it to:
- To organize your data, create tables.
- Make forms for requesting information from users, completing transactions, booking reservations, and placing orders.
- With HTML, send emails
What Is An HTML Layout?
The layout determines how a website looks from a visual standpoint. HTML layout is a structure that makes it simple for users to move across web pages, to put it in a descriptive way. The use of simple HTML tags is a technique for creating web pages.
- header: Specifies a section or document's header.
- nav: Describes a group of links for navigation
- section: Specifies a part of a document
- article:-Describes a standalone, self-contained piece of content
- aside: Specifies content that is not part of the text (such as a sidebar)
- footer: Specifies a section or document's footer
- details: Specifies extra information that the user can access and close at any time
- summary: Establishes the heading for the details element.
Creating HTML
Since HTML is nothing more than English text with a few extra symbols here and there, it is easier to read and grasp than other coding languages. An element serves as a basis of an HTML web page. An HTML element is a piece of data that instructs the web browser how to display something for the viewer. An HTML element can be a paragraph of text, a button that can be clicked, or a header or footer that can be customized.
Below you will see an example of an HTML element written out in its simplest form. Users can use the mouse to click this element, which is referred to as the "button" element, to generate a button on the screen.
HTML's Standard Tags
What are HTML tags, you might be wondering? Tags, which are frequently encased in angle brackets, are used to state the beginning of an HTML element.
The HTML Basic Tags are listed below.
- Head Tag
It is both an HTML document's element and a group of metadata for the document. The document's title and links to its scripts and style sheets are among the general details (metadata) provided by the HTML head> element.
- Link Tag
The relationship between the current document and an external resource is defined by the HTML "link" element. This element might be used to specify a relational structure for navigation. Linking to a stylesheet is the main goal of this element.
- Title Tag
The title of the document, displayed in the browser's title bar or on the page's tab, is set by the HTML "title" element. It is a reference to the document's name or title.
- Meta Tag
Any metadata information that cannot be represented by one of the HTML meta-related elements (base, link, script, style, or title) is presented by the "meta" element.
- Body Tag
The content of an HTML document, or the primary content of the document, is denoted by the HTML body> Element.
- Footer Tag
The nearest sectioning content or sectioning root element's footer is expressed by the HTML "footer" element. In general, a footer includes details about the section's author, copyright information, or links to related papers.
- Style Tag
In a nutshell, the style tag embeds style information in the documents. The HTML "style" element holds style information for a document or part of a document. By default, CSS is planned for the style rules contained within that element.
?
- Div Tag
The generic container for flow material, known as the HTML element (or HTML Document Division Element), does not by definition represent anything. The class or id properties can be used to organise components for style purposes.?
- Span Tag
The HTML element is an inline container for a text that is generic and has no inbuilt meaning. like the div tag For style purposes, it can be applied to group items (using the class or id properties).?
- Heading Tag
The heads for the current section will be displayed using the heading tags h1> to h6>. As stated earlier, heading elements implement six levels of document headings, with h1 being the least important and smallest heading and h6 being the most essential and largest.?
- Paragraph Tag
A paragraph of text is represented by the HTML p> element, often known as the paragraph element. In visual media, paragraphs often appear as text blocks that are separated from one another by vertical blank space and/or first-line indentation. Elements at the block level are paragraphs.?
A hyperlink to a point on the same page or any other page on the Web is defined by the HTML Anchor Element (a> tag).?
- Header Tag
A collection of introductory or navigational aids is denoted by the HTML "header" element. It might include certain heading components as well as other parts like a logo, the header of a wrapped section, a search form, and so forth.?
- Article Tag
A unit of independent, self-contained information that can be distributed or reused is designated by the article element. The article element is often used to mark up user-submitted content, newspaper articles, blog postings, and the like.?
- Section Tag
A page is often divided into sections and given a hierarchy using the section element. Even if the content is broadly grouped under the section element, it's important to note that all the content is connected.?
- Button Tag
HTML's button> Element is a button that can be clicked.?
- Line Breaking Tag
In simple terms, it gives empty elements without a closing tag (HTML elements with no content), which is what the HTML element line break (br) does.
?HTML Attributes
?All HTML elements require tags, but not all HTML elements demand attributes. Text inside the opening tag that offers more details about the HTML element is known as an HTML attribute.
An attribute can always be located in an HTML element's beginning tag. While the majority of attributes contain the name="value" syntax, some call for the name to be entered without a value.?
Some constituents demand specific qualities. For instance, the source attribute (src), whose value is the image URL or file path, must always be present in an HTML image element (img>). In the absence of this, the browser won't know which image to render.?
Similar to this, the href attribute of the anchor element (a>), which generates a hyperlink, must have a value that designates the location of the link. Otherwise, the browser won't send a visitor anywhere if they click on the anchor element.
Other elements include characteristics that are recommended but not required to be present. For instance, the img> element accepts the alt attribute, which specifies the alternative text for the images. If the alt property is missing from the img> tag, the picture will still be displayed by the browser. But without an alternative text description, readers with low vision can have problems knowing what the image is trying to say. Thus, it is advised to use the alt attribute and add alt text to any non-decorative photos.
?Our Learners Also Read: 10 Digital Skills For Better Employability
?
?
HTML Links
?
Hyperlinks are links in HTML. You can access a different document by clicking on a link. Also, the mouse arrow will change into a tiny hand when you hover the cursor over a link.
?In all browsers, links tend to pop up as follows:
?
- An unclicked link is highlighted in blue
- A clicked link is highlighted in purple.
- An active link is highlighted in red.
?
Creating An HTML File?
The first step in using HTML to design a website is to create an HTML file. This file will be posted to your web server and will include all the HTML for your web page. This will ensure that when a visitor searches for your website, the server will deliver the HTML file to the visitor's browser, which will then render the page appropriately.?
We created a very basic HTML file that may be opened in your browser in the previous phase. We will go over the steps for developing a more complicated one in this part.
?
- Enter A !DOCTYPE Declaration?
You must first specify that the kind of document is an HTML document. On the very first line of the file, insert the unique code .?
- Include The Html Element
After the doctype declaration, we will add the html> element, which is also known as the "root" element of the document because it contains all other components. An html> opening tag should be put to the line after the DOCTYPE declaration. Add a closing /html> tag after that.?
- Incorporate A Language Attribute
?Also, include a lang (language) attribute in the beginning tag of the html element. This makes your website more accessible by assisting screen readers in identifying the language of the document. Without a language attribute, screen readers will use the operating system's language by default, which can cause the title and other text on the page to be mispronounced.?
- Include A Head And Body Segment
?
The head part and the body section make up an HTML document. The metadata for the page and any internal CSS are both found in the head section. Users will not see this information in the browser. All the content, such as your paragraphs, photos, and links, that will be seen on the front end is contained in the body section.?
?
- The Head Section Should Have A Title
?
Next, we want to name our document in the head section. Write a name then enclose it in title> and /title> tags. To further indicate that this title> element is nested within the head> section, you also have to indent it.
?
- In The Body Section, Include HTML Elements
?
Let's now update the body section with a headline and a paragraph. The paragraph text should be written out and included in p>/p> tags after the heading stuff has been enclosed in h1>/h1> tags.
?
HTML Code Example
?In the task described below, you can format several elements of a text excerpt using HTML. As you become ready to learn how to code your website, use the instructions and all you have already learned to finish the task.
Main Header
Welcome to The IoT Academy! Please feel free to get in touch with us if you love our work.
Thanks for reading!
Learn more.
?What Is HTML Favicon
?A favicon is a little image that appears in the browser tab next to the title of the page.
?
How May A Favicon Be Added?
?
- If your project directory doesn't already contain an images folder, create one now. Place your preferred favicon image there to add one to your site.
- Make care to substitute your favicon image's relative file path for Favicon_Image_Location. Reload your web browser after saving the index.html file. There should now be a favicon symbol on your browser tab.
?
About The Author