Introduction 


Computer programming was formerly a personal and private domain. Only a minimal number of individuals were thought to be cutting-edge computer programmers. To work in the IT industry, you'll need to know more than one programming language.

Suppose you want to progress in your profession or altogether alter your career. In that case, you may wonder how many programming languages are there and which programming language is best for getting a job. Learning the language will require time and money, so you want to make an informed decision.

The amount of effort you're prepared to take on, the programming language knowledge you currently possess that aligns with your present coding talents, or your motivations for learning a top programming language should all be factors to consider when making your pick.

The best programming language to learn is essential whether you want to build a mobile app, get certification in programming, or acquire new abilities. In the next section, you'll find out which programming languages will be in high demand in 2022. You'll get a crash course in the intricacies of each language, as well as examples of its practical use.

What is the Definition of a Programming Language?


For developers, a programming language is a means of communicating with computers. String values may be transformed into machine code or graphical components using rules in a programming language, such as Java, C, or C++. There are many different programs, but they all follow the same basic structure. In 2022, what are the best and most widely used programming languages, we are covering them in detail below- 


1. Javascript


As one of the foundational technologies of the World Wide Web, JavaScript is a high-level computer language. 97.8% of all websites use it as a client-side programming language. Web browsers were the initial usage of JavaScript, but now it has expanded to include non-browser applications as well. 

LiveScript was the first name given to Javascript when it was first evolved in 1995. Over time, JavaScript grew into a stand-alone language and also as the most popular programming languages in the world, Javascript has a wide range of applications in the workplace and is in great demand. Java Developer compensation in India ranges between 2.0 Lakhs to 8.5 Lakhs with a typical yearly compensation of 4.2 Lakhs.

2. Python


Because of its readability, Python is a popular programming language for newcomers to the field. In addition to rich support modules and community development, it is an open-source programming language with user-friendly data structures and desktop programs that can easily be integrated with online services. Because of its popularity with machine learning and deep learning applications it has become a widely used programming language.

Blender, Inkscape, and Autodesk are instances of 2D and 3D activity programming written in Python. Famous computer games like Civilization IV, Vegas Trike, and Toontown have been made utilizing Python. Famous sites like YouTube, Quora, Pinterest, and Instagram utilize Python. Python Developer pay in India ranges between 2.0 Lakhs to 8.4 Lakhs with a typical yearly compensation of 4.3 Lakhs.

3. Go


For online applications and APIs, Google created Go in 2007. Since its release, Go has grown to be one of the most popular programming languages for multicore and networked systems and huge codebases, all thanks to its clarity and ease of use.


Large-scale initiatives necessitated the development of Golang, a programming language. Due to the familiarity and ease of use it enjoys among many big IT firms, it has also grown in popularity in that industry. Google, Uber, Twitch, Dropbox, and many more companies use Go as their programming language. With its speed and agility, Go is becoming more popular among data scientists.

4. Java


Today, Java is one of the most broadly utilized programming languages. It is a general-purpose programming language with an object-oriented structure owned by Oracle Corporation. It has become a standard for programs that can be utilized on any platform (e.g., Mac, Windows, Android, iOS). Thus, Java is notable for its cross-stage ease of use, from centralized data center to smartphones. More than 3 billion Java-powered devices are now in use.

In the world of online and application development, Java is utilized extensively. Several well-known websites, such as Google, Amazon, Twitter, and YouTube, rely on Java for their backends. It's also widely employed in a wide range of other things. Spring, Struts, and Hibernate are other prominent new Java frameworks. There are many methods to learn Java, as there are millions of Java developers throughout the globe. An extensive online community of Java programmers that help each other overcome difficulties.

Because of its complexity, Java is a more complex language to learn, yet programmers who have mastered Java are in great demand. Java Developer compensation in India ranges between 2.0 Lakhs to 8.5 Lakhs with a typical yearly compensation of 4.2 Lakhs.

5. Kotlin


JetBrains created a general-purpose programming language known as Kotlin in 2011 as Project Kotlin. In 2016, the initial version of the app was officially launched. Functional programming languages may be used with it and are compatible with Java.

This programming language is used for Android apps, web applications, desktop applications, and server-side programs. Kotlin's development aimed to make it a superior programming language to Java, and many that use it agree. Kotlin is the programming language of choice for most Google products. Many firms are adopting Kotlin, including Coursera, Pinterest, and PostMates. 

6. PHP


Since 1990, PHP has been a free and open-source programming language. PHP is used to construct more than 80% of all websites on the Internet, including Facebook and Yahoo, making it a need for many web developers. To build server-side scripts, PHP is the most often used programming language. Some of the popular frameworks in PHP are - Laravel, CodeIgniter, Symfony, CakePHP, Yii, Zend framework. 

Programmers having a sound knowledge about PHP coding skills can use it for creating desktop apps along with command-line scripts. For beginners,  PHP can be a straightforward language to begin with. Many online groups cater specifically to PHP developers, making it simple to get help and advice. PHP Developer compensation in India ranges between 1.2 Lakhs to 6.6 Lakhs with a typical yearly compensation of 3.0 Lakhs. 

7. C#


C# gained its popularity back in early 2000 for its ability to support programming techniques that are object oriented. The.NET framework's most popular programming language is C#. According to the C# language's developer, C# is more like C++ than Java. 

Because it relies on Microsoft Visual C++, an integrated development environment, C# is best suited for Windows, Android, and iOS apps. Some of the most well-known backends of the internet are built using the C# language. 

Conclusion


Even though hundreds of programming languages exist, only a handful are the best programming language to learn. We believe these are the most excellent solutions for learning how to code. Learning one of these languages is a great place to start, whether you want to become a programmer, make a lateral shift into another sector, or rise through the ranks at your current work. With various options ranging from introductory Python to advanced Java, you're sure to find something that works for you.