For developing incredible websites, applications, operating systems, or digital technology, software engineers deserve praise. Before beginning their professions, software engineers typically learn to write in a few different programming languages. Every software engineer who wants to succeed in their job must have a solid understanding of Java, one of the most crucial programming languages. A software engineer can only be a full-stack Java developer if they are skilled in both front-end and back-end tasks.
Let's first understand who is a full stack Developer.
Who is a Full-Stack Developer?
A candidate who is capable of creating both client and server software is a full-stack developer, according to the simplest definition. When a developer uses the complete stack, it means that they are handling all of the front-end, back-end, database, and integration process tasks. As a full-stack developer, you must be concerned with creating the server-side API, back-end programming languages, JavaScript client execution, database queries, and version control systems. By building a diverse skill set and working on a project autonomously, a full-stack developer brings value to the company and team and lowers operational expenses. You must interpret the user's requirements into the overall architecture and implement it accordingly. You must comprehend the application development process and operate on both the client and server sides. A full-stack developer can easily transition from one component of an application to another. The web pages must also be designed using JavaScript, CSS, and HTML.
Who is a Java Full Stack Developer?
The full list of Java full stack developer abilities must be mastered for someone to possess them. These abilities cover every Java-compatible framework and utility. The entire collection of Java Technologies, including web architecture, REST APIs, front end frameworks, and others, that are necessary for creating applications and websites are included in the full-stack Java developer skill set.
Mandatory tool experience required for a Java full stack developer
1. Apache Spark
It is also referred to as a parallel processing framework and is capable of handling batch and real-time data processing workloads. It was developed to speed up processing activities within the Hadoop System.
It takes the place of MapReduce, which was formerly used in conjunction with Hadoop. It is written in the Scala language for interacting with the spark core engine. Apache Spark is now operational since it operates more quickly than MapReduce.
Features:
• Its nature is dynamic.
• 100 times quicker data processing in memory and 10 times faster data processing on disc.
• code that can be reused.
• used to tolerate faults.
• used for processing data in both batches and in real time.
• It supports a variety of languages, including Python, Java, and Scala.
• It is connected with systems using Hadoop.
Pros:
• It moves quickly and dynamically.
• It has streaming, machine learning, and SparkSql capabilities.
Cons:
• It is integrated with Hadoop since it lacks a file management mechanism.
• Problems result from its inability to handle a small file.
• There are fewer algorithms available.
Pricing: As it is open-source, anyone can use it without paying.
2. Eclipse
Almost all languages that require plugins are supported by the integrated development environment (IDE) called Eclipse. At the moment, it comprises of approximately 150 projects addressing various facets of software development.
Tool Features:
• It is a cloud-based open source development environment.
• In addition to Java, it also supports C, C++, Perl, Python, and JavaScript through plug-ins.
• It provides an SDK for Java development tools that aid Java programmers and facilitate development for servers like Tomcat and GlassFish.
• This instrument is more extensively utilised and more well-known within enterprises. It simplifies, clarifies, and makes debugging code straightforward.
Advantages:
• Simple to write, compile, and debug.
• Industrial Development Level.
• Configurable and extensible
• Platform Crossing.
Pricing: It’s free of cost. As it is open-source, anyone can use it without paying.
3. Jenkins
It is an open-source framework created in the Java programming language and is used for testing. It is an automation server-based system that uses Apache Tomcat to run Java servlets. The developer can use this software to automate the detection and correction of code errors.
• Simple, user-friendly, and extensible open-source tool features.
• The introduction of plugins makes them easy to use.
• Easy installation and upgrades.
• open-source, free software.
• Also supported are pipeline constructions.
Positives:
• Flexible and works well with all popular tools.
• several different plugins.
• Open source software is simple to use, comprehend, and learn.
• It incorporates APIs.
Cons:
• We are unable to estimate the price of Jenkins software.
• There is no collaboration between developers on the team.
• Single-user administration.
• Plugins are there, but that is not enough for end-to-end software deployment.
Pricing: As it is open-source, anyone can use it without paying.
4. Android Studio
On a variety of devices, it is used for Android app development.For the app developer, it is an integrated development environment that is open source. It supports a variety of operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and macOS.
Along with Java, it supports all of IntelliJ Idea's programming languages. It offers an immediate build/deploy mechanism and is simple to code and debug. The bulk of the apps you use every day are made with this technology, which was created by Google. To create an Android application, drag & drop features are provided.
Features:
• It works with the Gradle framework.
• It uses refactoring based on Android.
• wizards that use templates.
• Editor for colour and layout previews.
• It has the ability to pro-guard.
Pros:
• open-source setting.
• Application modules, Library modules, and Test modules are among the currently available modules.
• reliant on jars
• Compilation happens quickly.
• Unit testing is another usage for it.
Cons:
• The new Android version must always be kept up to date by developers.
• Some applications don't have Windows and Ubuntu versions.
• The Android Studio IDE opens more slowly than usual.
Pricing: Free of Cost.
5. Apache Maven
The Project Object Model (POM) idea serves as the foundation for this project management application.
For Java projects, it is used to create an automation tool. It describes the software's builds as well as its dependencies. In Maven, code compilation is simple. It downloads Maven plug-ins and Java libraries, then caches them locally.
C#, Ruby, Scala, and other programming languages are supported. If a developer wants to utilise another programming language, such as Scala or Ruby, they must install the necessary plug-ins.
Features:
• Explains parallel-builds.
• Error reporting has been improved, and backward compatibility is supported.
• There is no need to explicitly state the parent version in the sub-modules because it will do it on its own.
Advantages:
• Possibility of removing libraries from repositories.
• high rate.
• Dependencies are downloaded automatically.
• The Maven spec combines all builds and dependencies and forces them into the source code alongside the developer code.
• simple architecture
• Run the unit test and automatically download the Javadoc for every JAR.
• Modularizing and maintaining the code is possible.
Cons:
• Maven fundamental knowledge is necessary.
• Due to some Android projects deviating from the maven project, there is a slight lack of support for Android.
• Some JARs that are missing from the Maven libraries must be explicitly installed.
Pricing: As it is open-source, anyone can use it without paying.
Skills to Become a Full-stack Java Developer
The following is a list of the skills that a Java full stack developer should possess:
1. JavaScript
It makes the process of building websites more straightforward, making it one of the most fundamental Java Full Stack Developer talents. It is an object-oriented programming language that may be used to operate directly on a server and in a web browser. It is frequently utilised to modify CSS and HTML in order to change content, animate graphics and images, curate interactive maps, etc.
2. HTML / CSS
The use of HTML, in addition to web content, is beneficial. The website's aesthetics can be customised using CSS, often known as cascading style sheets. To create a useful and appealing front end, CSS and HTML are necessary.
3. GitHub and Git
Git is open-source software that supports the growth and acceleration of small and large projects. The full-stack Java developers can keep track of even the slightest changes made to the project files, scripts, and other project-related materials.
4. Front-End Languages
Python, PHP, Java, Ruby, and other backend technologies are needed by Java full stack developers. The ability to write code, organise files, and compile data into databases are all requirements for developers. He ought to be familiar with the technical side of site design.
5. Databases & Web Storage
A database contains all the project-related data. It makes it possible for various teams to work together on the same project while keeping track of advancements and database changes. The developer will be able to store, access, and change database data with the use of these abilities.
6. Spring Frameworks
Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) in the Spring framework is dependent upon the Spring framework. For programmers that wish to work with the MVC design, it is the go-to framework. It provides Spring Cloud and Spring Boot, which make Java micro-service programming easier.
Conclusion
Because there are many free development tools on the market for developers to use and because Java is becoming more and more popular every day, their job is made simpler and quicker and the resulting code is error-free.
The list of Java tools above should assist you in selecting the best tool for Java build, profiler, code coverage, and code review.
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