What is the Best Application Framework Available in Java?

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Introduction

Java is the predominant programming language, which is why it is chosen for pioneering software development tasks. When developing a new project, many people ask: Which Java frameworks ought to be employed?

Java Frameworks are computer programs that can be used to enhance your ode's functionality and make it appear more user-friendly.

In this blog, we will be discussing the best application JAVA framework.

What is Java Frameworks?

Large bodies of pre-written code called frameworks are what you add your own code to in order to solve an issue. By invoking the framework's methods, inheriting from them, and supplying callbacks, listeners, or other pattern implementations, you can make use of it.

An application's framework frequently determines how it is structured. Some frameworks even contain a tonne of code, making it quite easy to construct an application. This might or might not be a good thing, depending on how easy it is to use. The fundamental unit of programming is a framework. You're working on a sound foundation, your software runs quickly and smoothly, and everything fits together perfectly. Your foundation is flawed. Your life is cruel, short, and terrible.

Now we will understand the different frameworks.

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The Most Used Java Frameworks

Spring

The Spring Framework is a powerful, lightweight application development framework for Enterprise Java (JEE).

The Core Features of the Spring Framework:-

• Any Java application can be developed with it. It's referred to as a full modular framework. All implementation levels for real-time applications can use this framework. 
• With Spring, we can create all layers of an application, unlike other frameworks that can only be used to develop a single layer of an application in real-time.
• All of Spring's subcomponents, including Spring MVC, Spring Core, Spring Security, Spring ORM, etc., are used by enterprise applications.

Use:-

• Web application development
• Its properties can be used to create any Java application
• utilized in Enterprise Java as well (JEE)

Advantages:-

• It gives users access to a compact container that may be used without a web server or application server program
• JDBC is supported by Spring, which boosts efficiency and lowers errors
• It seeks to simplify the use of J2EE development
• Spring supports XML and annotation-based configuration
• It offers code testability and backward compatibility

Now, when we discuss how big businesses use the Spring framework for creating applications, we have:-

• Using Spring boot is Netflix
• Spring MVC is used by Yatra
• Amazon
• eBay

Hibernate

Hibernate ORM is a dependable object-relational mapping framework for Java. It enhances communication between Java programming language and relational database management systems (RDBMS).

You encounter an Object-Relational Impedance Mismatch, also known as Paradigm Mismatch while working with an Object-Oriented Language like Java. This is because object-oriented languages and RDBMS handle data differently, leading to serious inconsistency issues. So this Hibernate gives you a framework that overcomes Java's incompatibility issues.

Use:-

• It allows you to develop persistent classes according to the object-oriented idiom
• Allows you to communicate with any database using very small code changes, bridging the gap between objects and relational verbs
• An advanced ORM framework allows you to perform database operations on Java entities

Advantages:-

• Portability, productivity, maintainability
• A free and open-source framework
• The JDBC API has a lot of repetitive code removed

Now, if we talk about big companies using Hibernate framework for application development, we have:-

• Soothsayer
• IBM
• DELL
• Accenture

Struts

This is yet another business-level framework that the Apache Software Foundation maintains (ASF). This robust Java web application framework enables programmers to produce a Java application that is simple to maintain. There are two versions. Struts 1 and Struts 2. Struts 2 is a combination of the OpenSymphony web framework and Struts 1. However, all companies prefer to use Struts 2 because it is an improved version of Apache Struts.

Use:-

• Struts 2 frameworks are used to develop MVC-based web application
• It leverages and extends the Java Servlet API to help developers adopt the MVC architecture

Advantages:-

• This framework documentation was developed with practical experience in Java web application development in mind for current web developers.
• It reduces development time and makes the application easier to manage.
• It offers centralized configuration, i.e., instead of coding information into Java programs, many Struts values are represented in XML or properties files.
• To complete tasks not created on the platform, Struts can be combined with other Java frameworks.

Now, when we talk about big companies using the Struts framework for application development, we have:-

• Infosys
• Accenture
• NexGen technology

Google Web Toolkit [GWT]

The Google Web Toolkit (GWT) is a free, open-source framework that helps developers write client-side Java code and run it as JavaScript. AdSense, Google Wallet, and Blogger are just a few of the Google products that are developed utilizing GWT.

Developers may rapidly and easily create complex browser applications with GWT. You may create and debug Ajax applications in Java as well. With GWT, you can create sophisticated browser-based applications without needing to be an authority on front-end technologies like the responsive design or JavaScript optimization.

Use:-

• Developer friendly
• Using the Google API
• It helps in building and maintaining complex JavaScript front-end applications

Advantages:-

• It supports reuse for common web development tasks
• The Google API can be used in GWT applications
• It offers internationalization, cross-browser portability, user interface abstraction, bookmarking, and history management

Dropwizard

One of the smallest and most straightforward Java frameworks, Dropwizard enables programmers to construct Java web apps quickly. Dropwizard is a Java framework for developing user-friendly, high-performance, RESTful web services.

Dropwizard Properties

• Support for monitoring with a metrics library
• Dropwizard uses the Hibernate Validator API
• Logging is done using Logback and SLF4J
• It packages each application as a jar instead of a war file

Advantages of Dropwizard

• Dropwizard supports the creation of MicroServices
• Dropwizard enables rapid prototyping of applications
• Dropwizard has Quick Project BootStrap
• Dropwizard is operationally friendly
• Dropwizard supports open-source and external libraries

Companies using this Java Framework

• faith
• Sophie
• sambasoft

Wicket

Jonathan Locke created the component-based application development framework known as Apache Wicket. One of the newest Java Frameworks is this one.

Features of Wicket

• Configurable MVC components
• Actions based on POJOs
• AJAX support
• Integration support
• Different types of results
• Support for different brands
• Support for themes and templates
• Some key benefits of Apache Wicket are as follows

Advantages of Wicket

• Wicket is based on JSP; This makes it easy for developers to use
• Wicket follows a component-oriented structure
• Wicket does not need complex XML files
• Wicket follows the POJO {Plain Old Java Object} model
• The wicket is light and extremely fast

Companies using this Java Framework

• Deloitte
• Fraunhofer
• double slash
• scholastic

Conclusion

We have now reached the conclusion of this blog post where we talked about the top Java application frameworks.

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